The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has released the Mini-Grid Regulations 2026, introducing a new framework to guide the development, operation and oversight of mini-grid electricity systems across Nigeria.
The regulation, contained in document number NERC-R-001-2026, is designed to accelerate electricity access—particularly in unserved and underserved communities—while promoting safety standards, consumer protection and investor confidence.
Under the new rules, mini-grid projects with capacities above 100 kilowatts (kW) must obtain permits from NERC and be operated by licensed entities. The commission stated that permit approvals will be processed within 30 business days after application submission.
The regulation applies to isolated mini-grids operating independently of distribution company networks with capacities of up to 5 megawatts (MW), as well as interconnected mini-grids linked to existing distribution systems with capacities of up to 10 MW.
Mini-grids below 100 kW are required to be registered with the commission, while operators of systems above that threshold must secure formal permits before operation.
NERC also introduced reporting requirements for operators. Mini-grids below 1 MW must submit annual reports, while those above 1 MW are required to submit quarterly operational reports. The commission said it will carry out continuous monitoring and may publish sector performance data.
The framework covers mini-grid developers, operators, distribution companies and host communities, and is aligned with the provisions of the Electricity Act 2023. It also accommodates state-level regulatory participation where applicable.
According to NERC, the regulation is intended to support rural electrification efforts, attract private sector investment, ensure fair tariff structures, protect electricity consumers and strengthen coordination between mini-grid developers and distribution companies nationwide.
