With nearly two years until the 2027 presidential election, political activity has intensified across Nigeria, sparking concerns over widespread violations of the Electoral Act. The law prohibits campaigns until 150 days before polling day, but parties and individuals have already begun open and subtle campaigning.
Many Nigerians fear that governance is being neglected as politicians shift focus to electioneering. Critics also fault the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and the police for failing to enforce existing laws, despite their constitutional roles in regulating party activities and prosecuting offenders.
INEC Chairman Mahmood Yakubu recently described the situation as a “disturbing trend” at a stakeholders’ roundtable in Abuja. He cited instances of rallies, billboards, and media campaigns promoting candidates ahead of official timelines. Yakubu warned that early campaigning undermines efforts to track campaign finance, as large sums are being spent outside regulated periods.
Although Section 94(1) of the Electoral Act 2022 bans campaigns earlier than 150 days before elections, Yakubu acknowledged that the law carries no penalties for early breaches. He said this loophole makes enforcement difficult, though the Act prescribes fines for campaigning within 24 hours of polling.
The opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and African Democratic Congress (ADC) accused the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) of being the main offender. Civil society groups, including the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), have demanded urgent sanctions, warning that early campaigns could compromise the 2027 elections.
In a letter to INEC, SERAP insisted the commission was not powerless. It urged Yakubu to identify and prosecute violators, citing sections of the Constitution and Electoral Act that empower INEC to regulate and sanction political parties. The group threatened legal action if no action is taken.
SERAP also warned that state governors were diverting public funds, including savings from fuel subsidy removal, to finance premature campaigns instead of addressing pressing socio-economic needs. It argued that prolonged electioneering threatens economic development and entrenches impunity.
Calls are mounting for INEC and the National Assembly to close existing legal gaps and for security agencies to enforce the law. Without decisive measures, stakeholders fear that premature campaigning could further weaken Nigeria’s democratic process.
