The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has raised concerns over reports that a Federal High Court judge in Abuja allegedly ordered a defence lawyer to kneel in court, stressing that no judge has the legal authority to issue such a directive.
In a statement on Tuesday, NBA President Afam Osigwe said the association was disturbed by reports that Justice Mohammed Umar directed lawyer Marshall Abubakar, representing Omoyele Sowore, to kneel during proceedings. The alleged incident reportedly occurred after the lawyer raised his voice while questioning the suitability of a hearing date, with the judge also threatening committal for contempt.
“The courtroom is a temple of justice, governed by law, procedure, and decorum,” the NBA said. “While judges can maintain order and discipline, such authority must be exercised strictly within legal boundaries. Directing a lawyer to kneel is not a recognised judicial sanction under Nigerian law and contravenes established standards of judicial conduct.”
The association emphasized that judges may impose contempt sanctions, but only through legally defined procedures that uphold fairness and respect for all court participants. It also reminded lawyers to maintain professionalism, advocating firmly yet respectfully within courtroom decorum.
The NBA urged calm and restraint, calling on all grievances arising from courtroom incidents to be addressed through institutional and disciplinary mechanisms. The body further pledged to engage relevant authorities where necessary to uphold the rule of law, judicial ethics, and professional standards.
