The United States has warned it may impose trade sanctions on Spain after Madrid barred U.S. forces from using military bases at Morón and Rota for operations linked to Iran.
At the White House, President Donald Trump criticised Spain over the decision and suggested sweeping trade restrictions could follow, saying the U.S. could cut off business ties “today” if necessary.
U.S. officials indicated that an embargo on Spanish imports could be legally possible, though trade representatives said discussions were ongoing and that any action would be considered in light of national and economic security interests.
The dispute stems from Spain’s refusal to allow U.S. military access for Iran-related operations and its reluctance to increase defence spending to the NATO target of 5% of GDP. In 2025, U.S. exports to Spain reached about $26 billion, while imports stood at roughly $21 billion, including pharmaceuticals and olive oil.
Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez defended the decision, stating that Madrid’s position aligns with international law and the UN Charter, and reiterated that trade relations should respect legal frameworks and bilateral agreements as tensions between the allies continue.
